New Research Highlights the Role of Both Partners’ Diet in Fertility

A newly published study has explored how diets high in ultra-processed foods (UPFs) may be linked to fertility outcomes and early embryo development. The findings highlight the importance of preconception health for both partners. The research, published in the journal of Human Reproduction, examined dietary patterns in women and men around the time of conception and assessed how these were associated with fertility and early stages of pregnancy.

What did the study find?

The study followed over 800 women and 600 male partners. It looked at their intake of ultra-processed foods, such as packaged snacks, sugary drinks and ready meals, in the period leading up to conception.

Researchers found that:

• Higher intake of ultra-processed foods in men was associated with reduced fertility.
• Higher intake in women was linked to differences in early embryonic development, including smaller measurements in early pregnancy.
• The study did not find a consistent association between women’s intake of ultra-processed foods and fertility outcomes themselves.

These findings suggest that diet may play a role in reproductive health for both partners, not just women.

What does this mean?

It is important to note that this was an observational study. This means it can identify links or associations but cannot prove that ultra-processed foods directly cause fertility issues.

Fertility is influenced by a wide range of factors, including age, underlying health conditions, lifestyle and access to care. Diet is one part of a much bigger picture.

However, the study adds to a growing body of evidence suggesting that preconception health, for both partners, may be important when trying to conceive.

Why this matters

Fertility is often still seen as primarily a women’s health issue but research continues to show that male factors play a significant role. This study reinforces the importance of considering both partners when thinking about lifestyle and reproductive health.

For individuals and couples trying to conceive, small and sustainable changes to overall health and wellbeing may be beneficial. It is equally important to avoid blame or oversimplification.

Find out more

You can read the full study here:

Periconceptional ultra-processed food consumption in women and men, fertility, and early embryonic development | Human Reproduction | Oxford Academic

Support and information

If you are concerned about your fertility or would like support about nutrition, you can explore factsheets  on our website and also watch informative webinars on our YouTube channel.

Fertility Network UK – YouTube